Posts

Iran Economic Crisis 2026

Image
  The Iran Economic Crisis 2026 Iran's economy is facing its deepest and longest crisis in modern history, triggered by a combination of international sanctions, domestic mismanagement, corruption, and geopolitical instability.  The Iranian rial has plummeted to record lows, with the exchange rate hitting 1.42 million rials per US dollar in late December 2025, a 56% devaluation in just six months. The economic downturn has led to widespread protests across the country, with demonstrators calling for regime change and economic relief. The protests, which began in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, have spread to 110 cities across Iran's 31 provinces, with reports of at least 45 deaths and over 2,000 arrests. Crisis Fact: - International Sanctions:   US sanctions, particularly those reimposed under President Donald Trump, have severely limited Iran's oil exports and access to the global market. The US imposed sanctions on Iran in 1979, following the Iran hostage crisis. However, the ...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Sub Continent and Two Nation Theory

Image
  The Sub -Continent & Two Nation Theory Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947.  Following partition, Muslims from various regions of British India migrated to West Pakistan, East Pakistan, and some to Burma (Myanmar).  Burma gained independence on January 4, 1948. However, after General Ne Win's 1962 military coup, Burma became a strict socialist state, prompting many Muslim migrants to relocate again, mainly to East Pakistan, for business and family survival.  Those who settled in East Pakistan were labeled "Bihari" (outsiders), while West Pakistan settlers were called "Muhajir" (immigrants).  Post-Dhakka fall, some Biharis migrated to West Pakistan. Around  0.6  million Biharis are still in refugee camps of Bangladesh and living as stateless people. So, both the terms "Behari" and "Mohajir" have the similar meaning as muslim immigrant from India and settled in East or West Pakistan. Likewise hindus and Sikh families also migr...
Post a Comment
Read more

Deen,State & Political Islam

Image
  Deen And State What You will read in this article? "The relationship between Deen (faith) and State has been a topic of discussion and debate among scholars, politicians, and the general public, particularly in the context of Islamic governance. The concept of an Islamic state, where the principles of Islam guide the governance of a country, has been a subject of interest and controversy. This article aims to explore the concept of Deen and State, examining the different perspectives on Islamic governance, democracy, and the role of religion in the state." Democracy Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.  The word " democracy " comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power). In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process, usually through voting, and have certain fundamental rights and freedoms protected. T...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Lost Stories Of P&T Colony

Image
  Lost Stories Of P&T Colony- Late Kareem Mamoon Kareem Mamu, a beloved figure in the P&T colony, left an indelible mark on the lives of those around him. As a neighbor and a mentor, he embodied kindness, wit, and intelligence. His instant jokes and friendly nature made him a favorite among the younger generation, while his respect for elders earned him a revered place in the community. Growing up, I would often visit Kareem Mamu's house, mesmerized by his command of English and his ability to explain complex concepts in a humorous way. His love for learning was contagious, and he inspired many of us to develop our own interests in politics, sports, and current affairs. Kareem Mamu's life wasn't without challenges, though. He lost his wife early on and dedicated himself to raising his daughter, Habiba, who has gone on to have a successful career in the Sind Public department. Despite his own loss, Kareem Mamu remained a source of comfort and guidance for those aroun...
Post a Comment
Read more

Relation-Based Teaching Methodology

Image
  The  early child education is a vital decision of  every parent. The west normally has a more standardized and free education system for its citizen.Even then, the parent has a choice to opt for a private system.  Scandinavian countries, Newzeland and Japan are the best examples for the quality of their early child education system. But in the developing countries where education is normally costly at  early stage. And parents have to struggle for the quality education of their kids. China, Iran, Phillipines and India are famous for their education system. Now we discuss the various early child education systems, used accross the globe. The Existing Teaching Methods - Montessori Method:  Italy (developed by Dr. Maria Montessori) Focuses on hands-on, self-directed learning with specially designed materials and activities that promote independence and intrinsic motivation. - Reggio Emilia Approach:  Italy (originated in Reggio Emilia, Italy) Emphasizes...
Post a Comment
Read more